Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Indonesia

Penulis

  • Bangkit Ary Pratama Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms.v10i2.443

Kata Kunci:

obesitas, remaja, faktor risiko

Abstrak

Obesitas pada remaja yang terus meningkat setiap tahun menjadi masalah kesehatan yang harus dihadapi seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Obesitas dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang karena obesitas pada remaja akan memprediksi obesitas saat dewasa. Obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kronis yang dapat meningkatkan angka mortalitas. Mengatasi masalah ini pada tingkat populasi kritis akan mencegah potensi dampak jangka panjang dari obesitas remaja. Tujuan kajian literatur ini ialah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan literature review dengan sumber data jurnal ilmiah internasional yang terpublikasi di PubMed dengan tema faktor risiko obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah "adolescent" and "overweight or obesity" and "Indonesia". Berdasarkan pencarian kata kunci tersebut didapatkan 194 artikel dan hanya 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dua artikel tambahan dimasukkan dalam ulasan dari pencarian yang berasal dari database Indonesia, sehingga artikel yang dimasukkan dalam ulasan ini adalah 8 artikel. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengkajian ialah faktor risiko obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia meliputi karakteristik remaja, karakteristik keluarga, pola makan, asupan makanan, dan aktivitas fisik.

Referensi

Agung, F. H. et al. (2022) ‘The Barriers of Home Environments for Obesity Prevention in Indonesian Adolescents’, BMC Public Health. BioMed Central, 22(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14669-6.

Agustina, R. et al. (2020) ‘Associations of Meal Patterning, Dietary Quality and Diversity with Anemia and Overweight-Obesity Among Indonesian Schoolgoing Adolescent Girls in West Java’, PLoS ONE, 15(4), pp. 1–19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231519.

Biswas, T. et al. (2022) ‘Prevalence of Multiple Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors Among Adolescents In 140 Countries: A Population-Based Study’, eClinicalMedicine, 52, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.1 01591.

Chueca, C. C. et al. (2022) ‘Active Video Games Improve Muscular Fitness and Motor Skills in Children with Overweight or Obesity’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), pp. 1–18. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052642.

Dev, A. et al. (2022) ‘Built Environment as A Risk Factor for Adult Overweight and Obesity: Evidence from A Longitudinal Geospatial Analysis in Indonesia’, PLOS Global Public Health, 2(10), pp. 1–25. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pgph.0000481.

Dyck, D. Van et al. (2022) ‘Associations of Accelerometer Measured School and Non-School Based Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Body Mass Index: IPEN Adolescent Study’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01324-x.

Eynde, E. Van Den et al. (2020) ‘Changes in the Health-Related Quality of Life and Weight Status of Children with Overweight or Obesity Aged 7 to 13 Years after Participating in a 10-Week Lifestyle Intervention’, Childhood Obesity, 16(6), pp. 412–420. doi: 10.1089/ chi.2020.0070.

Hashan, M. R. et al. (2020) ‘Prevalence and Associated Factors of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity Among Women of Reproductive Age Group in The Maldives: Evidence from A Nationally Representative Study’, PLoS ONE, 15(10), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241621.

Huang, L. et al. (2020) ‘Validation of Obesity Status Based on Self-Reported Data Among Filipina and Indonesian Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Macao (SAR), China’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165927.

Jahan, N. et al. (2020) ‘Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Bangladesh: Evidence From a National Survey’, Osong Public Health and Research Perspective, 11(6), pp. 351-364.

Jannah, P. I., Pamungkasari, E. P. and Prasetya, H. (2021) ‘The Effect of Sleep Duration on Overweight or Obesity in Female Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study’, Indonesian Journal Of Medicine, 6(1), pp. 52–61. doi: 10.26911/ theijmed. 2021.06. 01.06.

Jebeile, H. et al. (2022) ‘Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology, Causes, Assessment, and Management’, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 10, pp. 351–365.

Kunto, Y. S. and Bras, H. (2021) ‘Sibling Inequalities in Overweight and the Role of Mother’s Education: Evidence From the Indonesian Family Life Survey’, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 42(1), pp. 21–38. doi: 10.1177/0379572120976250.

Lhachimi, S. K. et al. (2020) ‘Taxation of The Fat Content of Foods for Reducing Their Consumption and Preventing Obesity or Other Adverse Health Outcomes’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(9), pp. 1–65. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD012415 .pub2.

Lin, X. and Li, H. (2021) ‘Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics’, Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12(706978), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.706978.

Mado, F. G. et al. (2021) ‘Intervention empowerment Of Families in Preventing and Controlling Overweight and Obesity in Children: A Systematic Review’, Journal of Public Health Research, 10(2), pp. 267–273. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2185.

Nurwanti, E. et al. (2019) ‘Rural Urban Differences in Dietary Behavior and Obesity: Results of the Riskesdas Study in 10–18 Year Old Indonesian Children and Adolescents’, Nutrients, 11(2813), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.3390/nu11112813.

Paz, C. B. et al. (2022) ‘Family Factors Affecting the Transition of Children from Normal Weight to Obesity in Mexico’, Childhood Obesity, 18(2), pp. 112–119. doi: 10.1089/ chi.2021.0048.

Pengpid, S. and Peltzer, K. (2019a) ‘Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases Among A Nationally Representative Sample of School-Going Adolescents in Indonesia’, International Journal of General Medicine, 12, pp. 387–394. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S226633.

Pengpid, S. and Peltzer, K. (2019b) ‘Prevalence and Correlates of Underweight and Overweight/Obesity Among Women in India: Results from The National Family Health Survey 2015–2016’, Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 12, pp. 647–653. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S206855.

Pengpid, S. and Peltzer, K. (2020) ‘The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Underweight and Overweight/Obesity Among Adults in Kenya: Evidence from A National Cross-Sectional Community Survey’, Pan African Medical Journal, 36(338), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.338.21215.

Popkin, B. M. and Wen, S. (2022) ‘The Nutrition Transition to A Stage of High Obesity and Noncommunicable Disease Prevalence Dominated by Ultra-Processed Foods Is Not Inevitable’, Obesity Reviews, 23(1), pp. 1–18. doi: 10.1111/obr.13366.

Prastowo, N. A. and Haryono, I. R. (2020) ‘Elevated Blood Pressure and Its Relationship with Bodyweight and Anthropometric Measurements Among 8–11-Year-Old Indonesian School Children’, Journal of Public Health Research, 9(1), pp. 7–13. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1723.

Querol, S. E. et al. (2021) ‘The Double Burden of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among South Asian Adolescents: Findings from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey’, Nutrients, 13(8), pp. 1–21. doi: 10.3390/nu13082867.

Rachmi, C. N. et al. (2020) ‘Eating Behaviour of Indonesian Adolescents: A Systematic Review of The Literature’, Public Health Nutrition, 24(2), pp. 84–97. doi: 10.1017/ S1368980020002876.

Russo, E. G., Rinaldo, N. and Zaccagni, L. (2022) ‘Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), pp. 1–28. doi: 10.3390/ijerph 192013190.

Safaei, M. et al. (2022) ‘A Hybrid MCDM Approach Based on Fuzzy-Logic and DEMATEL to Evaluate Adult Obesity’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), pp. 1–21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315432.

Saha, J. et al. (2022) ‘Overweight / Obesity Prevalence among Under-Five Children National Family Health Survey ( 2015 – 2016 )’, Nutrients, 14(3621), pp. 1–18. doi: 10.3390 /nu14173621.

Sarintohe, E. et al. (2022) ‘The Prevalence of Overweight Status among Early Adolescents from Private Schools in Indonesia: Sex-Specific Patterns Determined by School Urbanization Level’, Nutrients, 14(5), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.3390/nu14051001.

Sparrow, R. et al. (2021) ‘Adolescent Nutrition—Developing a Research Agenda for the Second Window of Opportunity in Indonesia’, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 42(1), pp. 9–20. doi: 10.1177/0379572120983668.

Suza, D. E., Miristia, V. and Hariati, H. (2020) ‘Physical Activities and Incidence of Obesity Among Adolescent in Medan, Indonesia’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(4), pp. 198–203. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2020.4225.

Tham, K. W. et al. (2023) ‘Obesity in South and Southeast Asia—A New Consensus on Care and Management’, Obesity Reviews, 24(2), pp. 1–43. doi: 10.1111/obr.13520.

Wong, J. E. et al. (2022) ‘Predicting Overweight and Obesity Status among Malaysian Working Adults with Machine Learning or Logistic Regression: Retrospective Comparison Study’, JMIR Formative Research, 6(12), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.2196/ 40404.

Yusuf, A. et al. (2018) ‘Type of Personality, Food Consumption and Physical Activity Levels as Determinants of Overweight and Obesity among Urban Adolescents’, Health Notions, 2(5), pp. 525–530.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-07-30

Cara Mengutip

Pratama, B. A. (2023) “Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Indonesia”, Indonesian Journal on Medical Science, 10(2). doi: 10.55181/ijms.v10i2.443.

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